docx转html
这是自己写了的一个读取docx并处理成html的例子。导入 POI Maven
<!-- Apache Poi -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.11.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>5.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>5.2.3</version>
</dependency>
已经实现如下功能：
- 段落水平对齐方式
- 图片读取并转为base64
- 字体类型，大小，高亮，颜色，加粗，下划线，斜体
- 表格读取、背景颜色设置，垂直居中，底纹处理。
注意事项：
- 低版本的高亮获取会提示null，升级高版本
4.1.2+即可解决。
@Test
public void poiTest() throws IOException {
// InputStream is = new FileInputStream("D:/test/doc/import.docx");
// String filename = "D:/test/doc/1111.docx";
String filename = "D:/test/doc/import.docx";
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(filename);
XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument(is);
List<IBodyElement> bodyElements = doc.getBodyElements();
StringBuilder htmlStrBuild = new StringBuilder();
for (IBodyElement bodyElement : bodyElements) {
if (bodyElement.getElementType().equals(BodyElementType.PARAGRAPH)) {
XWPFParagraph paragraph = (XWPFParagraph) bodyElement;
htmlStrBuild.append(paragraphHandle(paragraph));
} else if (bodyElement.getElementType().equals(BodyElementType.TABLE)) {
XWPFTable table = (XWPFTable) bodyElement;
String tableStr = "<table cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\">";
List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows();
for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) {
String rowStyle = "";
// 行高
if (row.getHeight() > 0) {
rowStyle += "height:" + (row.getHeight() / 10) + "px;";
}
tableStr += "<tr style=\"" + rowStyle + "\">";
List<XWPFTableCell> tableCells = row.getTableCells();
for (XWPFTableCell tableCell : tableCells) {
String cellStyle = "";
if (tableCell.getWidth() > 0) {
cellStyle += "width:" + tableCell.getWidth() + "px;";
}
// 垂直剧中
XWPFTableCell.XWPFVertAlign verticalAlignment = tableCell.getVerticalAlignment();
if (verticalAlignment != null) {
if (verticalAlignment.equals(XWPFTableCell.XWPFVertAlign.TOP)) {
cellStyle += "vertical-align:top;";
} else if (verticalAlignment.equals(XWPFTableCell.XWPFVertAlign.CENTER)) {
cellStyle += "vertical-align:center;";
} else if (verticalAlignment.equals(XWPFTableCell.XWPFVertAlign.BOTTOM)) {
cellStyle += "vertical-align:bottom;";
}
}
// pct-50
CTShd cellShd = getCellShd(tableCell);
if (cellShd != null) {
// 设置单元格背景色
String cellFillHex = getCellFillHex(tableCell);
if (cellFillHex != null) {
cellStyle += "background-color:#" + cellFillHex + ';';
}
// 设置单元格底纹
String cellColorHex = getCellColorHex(cellShd);
if (StringUtils.isBlank(cellColorHex)) {
cellColorHex = "000";
}
String shdValue = cellShd.getVal().toString();
if (shdValue.equals("solid")) {
cellStyle += String.format("background-color:#%s;", cellColorHex);
} else if (shdValue.startsWith("pct")) {
cellStyle += String.format("background:radial-gradient(circle, #%s 0.5px, transparent 0.5px);", cellColorHex);
Double num = Math.ceil(Double.valueOf(cellShd.getVal().toString().substring(3)) / 10);
cellStyle += String.format("background-size: %spx %spx;", num, num);
} else if (shdValue.equals("horzStripe")) {
cellStyle += String.format("background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(#%s 50%%, transparent 50%%, transparent);", cellColorHex);
cellStyle += String.format("background-image: linear-gradient(#%s 50%%, transparent 50%%, transparent);", cellColorHex);
cellStyle += String.format("background-size: 3px 3px;");
} else if (shdValue.equals("vertStripe")) {
cellStyle += String.format("background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(to right,#%s 50%%, transparent 50%%, transparent);", cellColorHex);
cellStyle += String.format("background-image: linear-gradient(to right,#%s 50%%, transparent 50%%, transparent);", cellColorHex);
cellStyle += String.format("background-size: 3px 3px;");
} else if (shdValue.equals("diagStripe")) {
cellStyle += String.format("background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(-45deg,#%s 25%%, transparent 25%%,transparent 50%%,#%s 50%%,#%s 75%%,transparent 75%%, transparent);", cellColorHex, cellColorHex,cellColorHex);
cellStyle += String.format("background-image: linear-gradient(-45deg,#%s 25%%, transparent 25%%,transparent 50%%,#%s 50%%,#%s 75%%,transparent 75%%, transparent);", cellColorHex, cellColorHex,cellColorHex);
cellStyle += String.format("background-size: 5px 5px;");
} else if (shdValue.equals("reverseDiagStripe")) {
cellStyle += String.format("background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg,#%s 25%%, transparent 25%%,transparent 50%%,#%s 50%%,#%s 75%%,transparent 75%%, transparent);", cellColorHex, cellColorHex,cellColorHex);
cellStyle += String.format("background-image: linear-gradient(45deg,#%s 25%%, transparent 25%%,transparent 50%%,#%s 50%%,#%s 75%%,transparent 75%%, transparent);", cellColorHex, cellColorHex,cellColorHex);
cellStyle += String.format("background-size: 5px 5px;");
}
}
// 获取文本
tableStr += "<td style=\"" + cellStyle + "\">";
List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphs = tableCell.getParagraphs();
for (XWPFParagraph paragraph : paragraphs) {
tableStr += paragraphHandle(paragraph);
}
tableStr += "</td>";
}
tableStr += "</tr>";
}
tableStr += "</table>";
htmlStrBuild.append(tableStr);
}
}
log.info(htmlStrBuild.toString());
}
private CTShd getCellShd(XWPFTableCell tableCell) {
if (tableCell.getCTTc() != null) {
if (tableCell.getCTTc().getTcPr() != null) {
return tableCell.getCTTc().getTcPr().getShd();
}
}
return null;
}
private String getCellFillHex(XWPFTableCell tableCell) {
if (tableCell.getCTTc() != null) {
if (tableCell.getCTTc().getTcPr() != null && getCellShd(tableCell) != null) {
return getCellFillHex(getCellShd(tableCell));
}
}
return null;
}
private String getCellFillHex(CTShd chd) {
if (chd != null) {
Object fill = chd.getFill();
if ("auto".equals(fill.toString())) {
return null;
} else if (fill instanceof byte[]) {
return CmdUtils.bytesToHexString((byte[]) fill);
}
}
return null;
}
private String getCellColorHex(XWPFTableCell tableCell) {
if (tableCell.getCTTc() != null) {
if (tableCell.getCTTc().getTcPr() != null && getCellShd(tableCell) != null) {
return getCellColorHex(getCellShd(tableCell));
}
}
return null;
}
private String getCellColorHex(CTShd chd) {
if (chd != null) {
Object color = chd.getColor();
if ("auto".equals(color.toString())) {
return null;
} else if (color instanceof byte[]) {
return CmdUtils.bytesToHexString((byte[]) color);
}
}
return null;
}
private String paragraphHandle(XWPFParagraph paragraph) {
StringBuilder htmlStrBuild = new StringBuilder();
// 段落属性
String paragraphStyle = "";
//对齐方式 alignment 枚举值
if (paragraph.getAlignment().equals(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER)) {
paragraphStyle += "text-align:center;";
} else if (paragraph.getAlignment().equals(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT)) {
paragraphStyle += "text-align:left;";
} else if (paragraph.getAlignment().equals(ParagraphAlignment.RIGHT)) {
paragraphStyle += "text-align:right;";
}
//获取段落所有的文本对象
List<XWPFRun> runs = paragraph.getRuns();
htmlStrBuild.append("<p style=\"" + paragraphStyle + "\">");
for (XWPFRun run : runs) {
// 图片处理
List<XWPFPicture> embeddedPictures = run.getEmbeddedPictures();
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(embeddedPictures)) {
for (XWPFPicture embeddedPicture : embeddedPictures) {
htmlStrBuild.append("<p>");
XWPFPictureData pictureData = embeddedPicture.getPictureData();
String encode = "data:" + pictureData.getPackagePart().getContentType() + ";base64," + new String(Base64Utils.encode(pictureData.getData()));
htmlStrBuild.append("<img src=\"" + encode + "\"/>");
htmlStrBuild.append("</p>");
}
}
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(run.text())) {
String style = "";
//文本的颜色 color
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(run.getColor())) {
style += "color:#" + run.getColor() + ";";
}
//文本 大小 fontSize
if (run.getFontSizeAsDouble() != null && run.getFontSizeAsDouble() > 0) {
style += "font-size:" + run.getFontSizeAsDouble().intValue() + "px;";
}
//文本 类型 fontFamily
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(run.getFontFamily())) {
style += "font-family:" + run.getFontFamily() + ";";
}
//文本 加粗
if (run.isBold()) {
style += "font-weight: bolder;";
}
//文本 斜体
if (run.isItalic()) {
style += "font-style:italic;";
}
//文本 下划线
if (run.getUnderline().equals(UnderlinePatterns.SINGLE)) {
style += "text-decoration: underline;";
}
//文本 高亮
if (run.isHighlighted()) {
style += "background-color:" + run.getTextHighlightColor() + ";";
}
htmlStrBuild.append(String.format("<span style=\"%s\">%s</span>", style, run.text()));
}
}
htmlStrBuild.append("</p>");
return htmlStrBuild.toString();
}